linux_wiki:os_install_pxe_boot

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linux_wiki:os_install_pxe_boot [2016/02/02 23:12]
billdozor [Create PXE Content]
linux_wiki:os_install_pxe_boot [2019/05/25 23:50] (current)
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 In order to install an OS via PXE boot, a TFTP and DHCP server are required.\\ In order to install an OS via PXE boot, a TFTP and DHCP server are required.\\
 Using PXE allows for clients to begin a network installation without any net-install ISO.  Using PXE allows for clients to begin a network installation without any net-install ISO. 
 +
 +  * Reference Source: http://www.tecmint.com/install-pxe-network-boot-server-in-centos-7/
  
 **Checklist** **Checklist**
-  * Distro: Enterprise Linux 7 +  * Distro(s): Enterprise Linux 7 
-  * Installation Server Created (NFS/HTTP/FTP) that is hosting the install DVD and kickstart file+  * Other: Installation Server Created (NFS/HTTP/FTP) that is hosting the install DVD and kickstart file 
 +    * Example: Using [[linux_wiki:os_install_bare_metal#netinstall_iso_prep|NFS as an Installation Server]]
  
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   range 192.168.1.240 192.168.1.250 ;   range 192.168.1.240 192.168.1.250 ;
   next-server 192.168.1.150 ;   next-server 192.168.1.150 ;
-  filename "pxelinux/pxelinux.0" ;+  filename "pxelinux.0" ;
 } }
 </code> </code>
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   * Install a required package<code bash>yum install syslinux</code>   * Install a required package<code bash>yum install syslinux</code>
-  * Create the PXE Linux directory structure<code bash>mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/pxelinux.cfg</code> 
-  * Copy the pxelinux.0 data file<code bash>cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/</code> 
-  * Create the PXE Linux default config file<code bash>vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/pxelinux.cfg/default 
  
-default CentOS7 +  * Create the PXE Linux directory structure<code bash>mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg 
-prompt 1 +mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/centos7/</code> 
-timeout 60 + 
-display boot.msg+  * Copy the pxelinux.0 data file<code bash>cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/</code> 
 + 
 +  * Create the PXE Linux default config file (replace '<nfs-ip>' with actual NFS server IP<code bash>vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default 
 + 
 +default menu.c32 
 +prompt 0 
 +timeout 600 
 + 
 +menu title ########## PXE Boot Menu ########## 
 +label 1 
 +  menu label ^1) Install CentOS 7.2 x86-64 
 +  kernel centos7/vmlinuz 
 +  append initrd=centos7/initrd.img method=nfs:<nfs-ip>:/iso/centos7.2-dvd/ 
 +</code> 
 +    * PXE Boot Menu Reference Source: https://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/PXE/PXE_Setup/Menus 
 + 
 +  * To include a splash image when doing PXE, copy the image from the local system<code bash>cp /boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz /var/lib/tftpboot/</code> 
 + 
 +  * Copy the files (images/pxeboot/vmlinuz and initrd.img) from the install disk to /var/lib/tftpboot/centos7/<code bash>mount -t iso9660 -o loop CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso /mnt 
 +cp /mnt/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/centos7/ 
 +cp /mnt/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot/centos7/</code>
  
-label CentOS7 
-  menu label ^Install CentOS 7.2 
-  menu default 
-  kernel vmlinuz 
-  append initrd=initrd.img</code> 
-  * To include a splash image when doing PXE, copy the image from the local system<code bash>cp /boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/</code> 
-  * Copy the files (images/pxeboot/vmlinuz and initrd.img) from the install disk to /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/<code bash>mount -t iso9660 -o loop CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso /mnt 
-cp /mnt/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/ 
-cp /mnt/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/</code> 
   * Restart dhcpd and xinetd<code bash>systemctl restart dhcpd   * Restart dhcpd and xinetd<code bash>systemctl restart dhcpd
 systemctl restart xinetd</code> systemctl restart xinetd</code>
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 **The system is now ready to accept incoming PXE boot requests.** **The system is now ready to accept incoming PXE boot requests.**
  
-/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux contains: +/var/lib/tftpboot/ contains: 
-  * initrd.img +  * centos7 (directory) 
-  * pxelinux.0+  * pxelinux.0 (data file)
   * pxelinux.cfg (directory)   * pxelinux.cfg (directory)
-  * splash.xpm.gz +  * splash.xpm.gz (splash image) 
-  * vmlinuz+ 
 +/var/lib/tftpboot/centos7 contains: 
 +  * initrd.img (centos 7 initrd) 
 +  * vmlinuz (centos 7 boot kernel)
  
-/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux/pxelinux.cfg contains: +/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg contains: 
-  * default+  * default (config file)
  
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